Media type / application
application/x-sh
Shell scripts moved between terminals, CI jobs, and provisioning systems.
Served inline: Browsers have no renderer for this, so it downloads even without a Content-Disposition header. That makes it the quiet default for anything you do not want opened in place.
Browser behaviour
Downloads
Charset
charset required
Compression
Compress in transit
Send it like this
Content-Type: application/x-sh; charset=utf-8Send `; charset=utf-8`. Without it the receiver falls back to its own default — for some text types that default is us-ascii, and any non-ASCII character then renders wrong.
Handling verdict
Browsers have no renderer for this, so it downloads even without a Content-Disposition header. That makes it the quiet default for anything you do not want opened in place.
Send `; charset=utf-8`. Without it the receiver falls back to its own default — for some text types that default is us-ascii, and any non-ASCII character then renders wrong.
The payload is text-like or otherwise repetitive, so gzip or Brotli removes real bytes. Enable it at the server or CDN.
An `x-` prefix marks a type that was never registered. RFC 6838 discourages new ones, but several — like application/x-www-form-urlencoded — are now too widespread to change.
Anatomy of the name
RFC 6838Top-level type
application
Application
Subtype
x-sh
Registered in the unregistered tree.
Structured syntax
none
No suffix, so the payload format is defined entirely by the subtype itself.
Parameters
charset
Beyond the charset rule above, this type defines no parameters of its own.
What trips people up
1 note- A downloaded script is inert until someone runs it, which is exactly why curl-pipe-to-shell deserves scrutiny.
Response headers
Content-Type: application/x-sh; charset=utf-8
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.sh"
Vary: Accept-Encodingnosniff stops the browser second-guessing the type you declared, which is what makes the rest of this reliable. Content-Disposition: attachment names the saved file and removes any doubt about rendering.
Server configuration
extension mappingnginx
types {
application/x-sh sh bash;
}Apache
AddType application/x-sh .sh .bash
AddCharset UTF-8 .sh .bashCaddy
@type path *.sh *.bash
header @type Content-Type "application/x-sh; charset=utf-8"Extensions and other spellings
declaredFile extensions
File signature
No fixed signature — this format has no reliable magic number, so identify it by parsing rather than by the first few bytes.